brdgt: (Textbooks by iconomicon)
I set up a RSS feed for the History News Network ([livejournal.com profile] historynewsnet), in case anyone is interested. This is a tidbit I found out through them today:

NYT TimesSelect To Be Free For College Students, Faculty
Source: Staci Kramer at http://www.paidcontent.org (3-12-07)

In January ‘06, NYT.com began offering its premium TimesSelect for half price to academics. It seemed like a pretty good deal at the time, yet when I did the math last August, the academic subscriptions accounted for less than 2 percent of the paying subs—about 3,800 total then. Now the site is taking a new approach: TimesSelect will be free to registered college students and faculty with an .edu email address. Current students subs will get pro-rated refunds.

Schlesinger

Mar. 1st, 2007 10:20 am
brdgt: (Goodbye by lipsofpoison)
Arthur Schlesinger, Historian of Power, Dies at 89
By DOUGLAS MARTIN, The New York Times, March 1, 2007

Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., the historian whose more than 20 books shaped discussions for two generations about America’s past and who himself was a provocative, unabashedly liberal partisan, most notably in serving in the Kennedy White House, died last night in Manhattan. He was 89.

The cause was a heart attack, said Mr. Schlesinger’s son Stephen. He died at New York Downtown Hospital after being stricken in a restaurant.

Twice awarded the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award, Mr. Schlesinger exhaustively examined the administrations of two prominent presidents, Andrew Jackson and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, against a vast background of regional and economic rivalries. He strongly argued that strong individuals like Jackson and Roosevelt could bend history.
Read more )
brdgt: (Scientist by wurlocke)
The lost art of the letter
Robert P Crease, Physics World, January 2007

Until quite recently, letters were the most common way – and often the only way – for scientists to communicate informally with each other. It is not surprising therefore that science historians have long relied on letters as invaluable sources of information.

A dramatic illustration concerns the now-famous meeting between Werner Heisenberg and Niels Bohr in Nazi-occupied Denmark in September 1941 during which the two physicists, talking in private, sought to eke out the other's view on progress towards a nuclear bomb. At first, the principal account of the mysterious visit came from a letter that Heisenberg sent in 1955 to the German science writer Robert Jungk. But among Bohr's papers were several drafts of letters that Bohr wrote but never sent to Heisenberg after reading the latter's account of the meeting. In 2002, when the Bohr family made the drafts public, the letters served as a corrective to Heisenberg's version, showing it to be deceitful and self-serving.

Roles of letters

Now that e-mail has replaced letter writing as the principal means of informal communication, one has to feel sorry for future science historians, who will be unable to use letters and telegrams to establish facts and gauge reactions to events. In addition to the Copenhagen episode, another example of the role of letters is Stillman Drake's startling conclusion, based on a careful reading of Galileo's correspondence, that the Leaning Tower event actually happened. And of all the reactions to the discovery of parity violation in 1957, the simplest and most direct expression of shock came from Robert Oppenheimer. After receiving a telegram from Chen Ning Yang with the news, Oppenheimer cabled back: "Walked through door."
Read More )
brdgt: (Skeletons by iconomicon)
Early Astronomical ‘Computer’ Found to Be Technically Complex
By JOHN NOBLE WILFORD, The New York Times, November 30, 2006

A computer in antiquity would seem to be an anachronism, like Athena ordering takeout on her cellphone.

But a century ago, pieces of a strange mechanism with bronze gears and dials were recovered from an ancient shipwreck off the coast of Greece. Historians of science concluded that this was an instrument that calculated and illustrated astronomical information, particularly phases of the Moon and planetary motions, in the second century B.C.

The instrument, the Antikythera Mechanism, sometimes called the world’s first computer, has now been examined with the latest in high-resolution imaging systems and three-dimensional X-ray tomography. A team of British, Greek and American researchers deciphered inscriptions and reconstructed the gear functions, revealing “an unexpected degree of technical sophistication for the period,” it said.

The researchers, led by the mathematician and filmmaker Tony Freeth and the astronomer Mike G. Edmunds, both of the University of Cardiff, Wales, are reporting their results today in the journal Nature.
Read more )
brdgt: (Stocking)
Polishing the Good Housekeeping Seal
By KATHARINE Q. SEELYE, The New York Times, November 20, 2006

Want a television in the kitchen, without adding clutter? There are now refrigerators with a TV built right into the door.

But do they work? Can they chill the milk and show “Desperate Housewives” at the same time? Will the electric bill go through the roof?

Such modern-day domestic quandaries are sorted out at the Good Housekeeping Research Institute, the updated version of the magazine’s test lab, which opened last month in the glassy new Hearst tower in Midtown Manhattan. The lab issues the Good Housekeeping Seal to advertisers that can pass its tests and also conducts original research on household products for the magazine.

The seal was first introduced in 1909, when there was little regulatory oversight of consumer products. The phrase “of approval” is not officially part of the name, but it became part of the American vernacular. With time however, the seal’s profile had ebbed.

“If you’re not a Baby Boomer or older, you don’t really know what the seal is because they haven’t done anything to re-energize its importance,” said Marshal Cohen, chief analyst of the NPD Group, which specializes in consumer behavior.

That is changing. Good Housekeeping, owned by the Hearst Corporation, is undergoing a broad-based effort to overhaul the image of its century-old brand. Its biggest selling point, Good Housekeeping says, is its years of accumulated trust, based on the lab and the seal, which, it says, set it apart from other magazines.
Read More )

Hofstadter

Aug. 7th, 2006 07:26 am
brdgt: (Textbooks by iconomicon)
The Education of Richard Hofstadter
Review by SAM TANENHAUS, The New York Times, August 6, 2006

At his death in 1970, Richard Hofstadter was probably this country’s most renowned historian, best known as the originator of the “consensus” school, whose measured siftings of the American past de-emphasized conflict — whether economic, regional or ideological — and highlighted instead the nation’s long tradition of shared ideas, principles and values.

This school had a limited shelf life, but Hofstadter’s work has outlived it, owing to the clarity and nuance of his thought and his talent for drawing parallels between disparate episodes in our national narrative, almost always bringing the argument around to the concerns of midcentury America. “I know it is risky,” he acknowledged in 1960, “but I still write history out of my engagement with the present.” The gamble, of course, was whether questions so pressing in his time would continue to engage later generations. To a remarkable extent they have, and so Hofstadter remains relevant — in some respects more relevant than ever.
Read More )
brdgt: (Default)
I'm just a news junkie this morning. It helps kill time while I copy a cagillion articles.

In historiography our class generally accepted the concept that race is socially constructed. (I believe it was in a discussion of Barbara Field's piece on "Ideology and Race in American History") In medicine its a little more complicated: certain ethnic groups are prone to genetic mutations/variations that cause particular diseases. I thought this was a nice exploration of the issue:
Is Race Real? )
brdgt: (Default)
So the Supreme court overturned the Texas sodomy law. It reminded me that I had to meant to look up George Chauncey's "friend of the court brief" about the history of sodomy. It's really worth a read, very interesting history and it also includes opinions from Linda Kerber and Nancy Cott.

*ETA* (As I'm reading it again) You have got to love a legal document that quotes Foucault!

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